Red states' fine, charge against New York doctor over abortion pills are test of shield laws

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5 Min Read

A New York physician’s alleged resolution to ship tablets to sufferers in Texas and Louisiana has pitted the blue state’s defend legislation in opposition to the 2 purple states’ strict abortion bans.

Texas didn’t convey prison fees in opposition to Dr. Maggie Carpenter, however she is charged with a felony in Louisiana for allegedly prescribing abortion tablets to a pregnant minor.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul has rejected Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry’s request to extradite Carpenter, saying she would signal the order “not now, not ever.”

In the meantime, Texas State District Decide Bryan Gantt ordered Carpenter to pay a $100,000 penalty in addition to attorneys’ charges for allegedly breaking a Texas legislation by prescribing abortion remedy through telemedicine.

The instances arrange showdowns between Democratic-led New York and Republican-led Texas and Louisiana. New York’s defend legislation is designed to guard its abortion suppliers who prescribe the medication to sufferers in states with abortion bans. Texas’ and Louisiana’s bans are so strict that they don’t make exceptions for instances of rape and incest.

Most Republican-controlled states started implementing tighter restrictions on abortion after the U.S. , opening the door for states to ban abortion. And most Democratic states have adopted legal guidelines that goal to guard their residents from investigation or prosecution beneath different states’ legal guidelines.

At the least eight states supply authorized protections to healthcare suppliers who prescribe abortion tablets, the commonest technique of abortion within the U.S., to sufferers in states the place abortion is banned.

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The physician

Carpenter is a co-founder of the Abortion Coalition for Telemedicine, or ACT, a New York-based nonprofit that gives technical and authorized assist for telemedicine suppliers. ACT was based in 2022 after Roe fell.

One other co-founder, Julie Kay, who can be government director, stated in an announcement after the Texas order: “Regardless of ongoing makes an attempt by anti-abortion state officers to limit entry to abortion care, notably remedy abortion, we need to be clear: remedy abortion stays protected, authorized, and obtainable through telemedicine.”

The Texas case

Texas sued Carpenter in December for allegedly prescribing abortion tablets to a lady close to Dallas. Texas Atty. Gen. Ken Paxton alleged that the 20-year-old girl ended up in a hospital with problems. It was solely after she was hospitalized that the person described as “the organic father of the unborn baby” discovered of the being pregnant and the abortion, the state stated in courtroom paperwork.

Gantt famous in his order fining Carpenter that she didn’t file any reply or responsive pleading within the case and didn’t seem in a Texas courtroom for a listening to. He additionally issued an injunction barring her from prescribing abortion remedy to Texas residents.

In an announcement following the decide’s order, Paxton’s workplace referred to as it “the primary case within the nation to carry docs accountable” for offering the medication in a state the place they’re unlawful.

The Louisiana case

The case in opposition to Carpenter in Louisiana seems to be the primary occasion during which fees have been introduced in opposition to a health care provider accused of prescribing abortion tablets to an individual in one other state.

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An arrest warrant was issued in Louisiana final month for Carpenter after a grand jury indicted her in reference to prescribing abortion tablets on-line to a pregnant minor. She was charged with prison abortion by the use of abortion-inducing medication.

Authorities stated the woman — whose age hasn’t been specified — skilled a medical emergency and needed to be transported to the hospital after taking the remedy.

The indictment got here months after Louisiana turned the primary state with a legislation reclassifying mifepristone and misoprostol — that can be utilized to finish pregnancies by way of the tenth week — as “managed harmful substances.”

The American Faculty of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says there are many years of proof that mifepristone and misoprostol are protected and efficient.

Louisiana’s ban permits docs convicted of performing abortions, together with one with tablets, to be sentenced to as much as 15 years in jail and fined as much as $200,000.

Stengle writes for the Related Press.

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